Applying a PlanDefinition to create CarePlan(s)
CarePlan resources are created by applying a PlanDefinition.
PlanDefinion are non-Patient. A PlanDefinition likely references a number of ActivityDefinition defining what activities in what order constitute the plan, possibly with default measurement ranges. On applying a PlanDefinition, Patient specific counterparts to the PlanDefinition and ActivityDefinition resources are created as CarePlan and ServiceRequest resources, respectively.
Finding The Appropriate PlanDefinition
Filtering applied on finding appropriate PlanDefinition could involve the following elements of PlanDefinition:
code
status
set toactive
ehealth-recommendation
ehealth-intentdedAudience
useContext
Possibly, the following elements (and others) could be used as well:
title
version
publisher
Applying the PlanDefinition
A PlanDefinition is applied through the PlanDefinition$apply operation. This creates a number of CarePlan resources (typically one) and a ServiceRequest resource for each non-group action in the PlanDefinition.action
(please note that PlanDefinition.action
enables a recursive construct through its PlanDefinition.action.action
).
The characteristics and values mentioned below are highlighting aspects of the created resources. It is not a complete description of all their values.
The resulting CarePlan(s) has:
a reference to its corresponding PlanDefinition through
CarePlan.instantiatesCanonical
.status
set todraft
The EpisodeOfCare passed as input to $apply is referenced from the CarePlan. The EpisodeOfCare can reference one or more Condition (through EpisodeOfCare.diagnosis.condition
) while the CarePlan can reference one only (through CarePlan.addresses
). At time of $apply, the infrastructure picks one Condition at random in case the EpisodeOfCare references more than one.
It is the responsibility of the user invoking $apply to ensure that the proper Condition is referenced from the CarePlan, and if needed, to replace the current through a CarePlan Update operation.
Each resulting ServiceRequest resource has:
a reference to its corresponding ActivityDefinition
status
set todraft
, with the following exception:status
is set toon-hold
when the ServiceRequest is a depending ServiceRequest (see below)
a copy of the corresponding ActivityDefinition reuse criteria, if any
a copy of the corresponding ActivityDefinition sharing policy, if any
a copy of the corresponding ActivityDefinition measurement ranges, if any
an initial, relative measurement regime in
ServiceRequest.occurrence[x]
which is a copy of the measurement regime appearing for the action, if any. Note that the measurement regime inPlanDefinition.action.timing[x]
takes precedence overActivityDefinition.timing[x]
for ActivityDefinition referenced inPlanDefinition.action.definition
.
At some point before a ServiceRequest has status
set to active
, its measurement regime must be defined with a starting date/time.
It is expected that a Telemedicine Solution in some form provides information about the intended time-wise layout of activities captured in the PlanDefinition and ActivityDefinition resources which the citizen’s plan is based on. This includes intention captured in:
PlanDefinition.action.timing[x]
(which is copied toServiceRequest.occurrence[x]
initially, if present)PlanDefinition.action.relatedAction
(actionId
,relationship
and possibleoffset[x]
)ActivityDefinition.timing[x]
in ActivityDefinition referenced fromServiceRequest.instantiatesCanonical
- This timing could specify a duration.
It is expected that a Telemedicine Solution intended for employees guides the user in setting ServiceRequest starting date/time even when initially set with status
on-hold
as is the case for a depending ServiceRequest. A depending ServiceRequest with status
set to on-hold
(as described below) can have its status
changed automatically to active
when its trigger conditions are met. See https://ehealth-dk.atlassian.net/wiki/spaces/EDTW/pages/538935313/Behind+the+Scenes#Automated-Processing-of-Triggering-Conditions for further details on this automatic change.
Action Triggers and Trigger Conditions
A PlanDefinition can contain one or more action trigger where each action trigger identifies the depending action/ActivityDefinition and the triggering action/ActivityDefinition (one or more) that it depends on. See https://ehealth-dk.atlassian.net/wiki/spaces/EDTW/pages/1696137281/Managing+Telemedicine+Packages#Setting-up-one-or-more-actions-as-trigger-for-an-action-in-PlanDefinition for how to define an action trigger, including how to specify trigger conditions, trigger behavior and reaction to perform when conditions are met.
In the PlanDefinition.action[i].actionTrigger
(see https://docs.ehealth.sundhed.dk/latest-released/ig/StructureDefinition-ehealth-plandefinition-definitions.html#PlanDefinition.action.extension:ehealth-actionTrigger)
a depending action is the action for which the
actionTrigger
is defined.one or more triggering actions are those that the depending action is depending on and for which trigger conditions and behavior is defined in the trigger action.
When the PlanDefinition is applied to CarePlan and ServiceRequest resources, the action trigger and its trigger conditions manifest themselves in the ServiceRequest resources as follows:
A depending ServiceRequest (related to an ActivityDefinition which is a depending action) has
trigger-enablement
set toTRIGGER_ENABLED
.
A triggering ServiceRequest (related to an ActivityDefinition which is a triggering action) has
trigger-enablement
set toNO_TRIGGER
meta.tag
set to a Coding corresponding totrigger
(see https://docs.ehealth.sundhed.dk/latest-released/ig/CodeSystem-ehealth-action-type.html ).
In the example below, a PlanDefinition containing an action trigger where activity “action[2]” has dependencies to “action[0]” and “action[1]” has been applied to a CarePlan and ServiceRequest resources:
The depending ServiceRequest SR2 (related to ActivityDefinition AD2, with has action trigger set) has
trigger-enablement
set toTRIGGER_ENABLED
.In this case, the action trigger for the action[2] (ActivityDefinition AD2) has trigger reaction set to “activation from on-hold to active”, which is why the ServiceRequest SR2 is initially with
status
set toon-hold
.
The triggering ServiceRequest resources SR0 and SR1 have:
trigger-enablement
set toNO_TRIGGER
(because they themselves are not depending on others)meta.tag
set totrigger
See https://ehealth-dk.atlassian.net/wiki/spaces/EDTW/pages/2059763713/Maintaining+CarePlan+s+and+ServiceRequest+s#Controlling-the-trigger-enablement and https://ehealth-dk.atlassian.net/wiki/spaces/EDTW/pages/538935313/Behind+the+Scenes#Automated-Processing-of-Triggering-Conditions for how triggering can be controlled and how the infrastructure processes triggering, respectively.